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Table 5 Effect of cardiac shock wave therapy on the parameters of exercise capacity

From: Cardiac shock-wave therapy in the treatment of coronary artery disease: systematic review and meta-analysis

Study (year)

Study type

Number of patients who underwent CSWT

Value before CSWT

Value after CSWT

Measurement unit

Caspari G.H. et al. (1999) [19]

Single arm

9

58±18

111±18

Wt

Gutersohn A. et al. (2005) [52]

Single arm

14

70±15.3

100±16.8

Wt

Lyadov K. et al. (2006) [55]

Single arm

13

11.9±2.2

14.1±2.8

VO2 ml/kg/min

Fukumoto Y. et al. (2006) [54]

Single arm

9

3.9±1.9

5±1.7

Met

Schmid J.P. et al. (2006) [75]

Randomized, Placebo controlled

7

98±27

115±15

Wt

Naber C. et al. (2008) [58]a

Single arm

24

66.6±33.3

95.8±24.5

Wt

Faber L. et al. (2010) [60]

Single arm

16

80±45

90±39

Wt

Vainer J. et al. (2010) [61]

Single arm

22

7.8±4

8.5±3

Minutes

Kikuchi Y. Et al. (2010) [31]

Placebo controlled

8

44.7±16.2

50.5±16.2

Wt

Vainer J. et al. (2012) [63]

Single arm

50

8.2±3.2

9.6±3.8

Minutes

Kazmi W.H. et al. (2012) [71]

Controlled

43

12.2±7.8

20.1±15.7

Minutes

Yang P. et al. (2012) [79]

Randomized, Placebo controlled

25

339.44±83.3

427.9±63.3

Meters

Wang Y. et al. (2012) [24]b

Randomized, controlled

31

344.3±106.4

434.3±99.7

Meters

Schmid J.P. et al. (2013) [78]

Randomized, Placebo controlled

11

91.2±29.1

94.1±35.2

Wt

Prinz C. et al. (2013) [66]

Single arm

43

78±53

90±46

Wt

Cassar A. et al. (2014) [27]

Single arm

15

319.8±157.2

422.1±183.3

Seconds

Zhao L. et al. (2015) [74]b

Randomized, controlled

32

343.9±85.0

489.4±72.2

Seconds

Prasad M. et al. (2015) [68]

Single arm

111

252.1±51.6c

313.5±164.3

Seconds

457.0±146.8d

606.0±126.4

Kaller M. et al. (2015) [49]

Single arm

16

93±44

101±41

Wt

Cai HY. et al. (2015) [30]

Single arm

26

360.7±116.8

434.2±86.3

Meters

Nirala S. et al. (2016) [73]

Controlled

41

336.7±120.5

445.8±172.4

Meters

Vainer J. et al. (2016) [70]

Single arm

33

7.4±2.8

8.8±3.6

Minutes

  1. All valuables presented as mean ± SD, avaluable presented as mean ± SE, SE calculated into SD using standard formulas; bgroup with standard CSWT protocol, cBruce protocol, dmodified Bruce protocol