Outcomes | Total (n = 85) | MMC 1 (n = 22) | MMC 2 (n = 14) | MMC 3 (n = 33) | MMC 4 (n = 16) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gag Reflex - No. (%) | 35 (41.18) | 5 (22.7) | 2 (14.3) | 20 (60.6) | 8 (50.0) | 0.005 |
Attempt (Mean ± SD) | 1.12 ± 0.52 | 1.14 ± 00.35 | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 1.03 ± 0.03 | 1.38 ± 1.09 | 0.133 |
Time (Mean ± SD) | 8.13 ± 4.28 | 5.32 ± 1.67 | 7.67 ± 2.50 | 9.04 ± 3.72 | 10.48 ± 6.53 | 0.003 |
Vital Signs’ Change | ||||||
MAP - No. (%) | 14 (16.47) | 2 (9.10) | 1 (7.14) | 6 (18.18) | 5 (31.25) | 0.224 |
O2sat - No. (%) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | - |
HR - No. (%) | 38 (44.71) | 8 (36.36) | 6 (42.90) | 15 (45.45) | 9 (56.25) | 0.680 |
Throat Pain Score | ||||||
1-h (Mean ± SD) | 1.31 ± 1.23 | 1.09 ± 0.97 | 1.29 ± 1.54 | 1.55 ± 1.28 | 1.13 ± 1.20 | 0.086 |
24-h (Mean ± SD) | 0.78 ± 1.15 | 0.64 ± 1.23 | 0.57 ± 1.02 | 1.06 ± 1.17 | 0.56 ± 1.09 | 0.950 |
Bleeding - No. (%) | 21 (24.71) | 5 (22.73) | 4 (28.57) | 8 (24.24) | 4 (25.00) | 0.983 |
Operator A | 38 (44.70) | 11 (28.95) | 5 (13.16) | 15 (39.48) | 7 (18.43) | |
Insertion attempt | 1.05 ± 0.23 | 1.09 ± 0.30 | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 1.07 ± 0.26 | 1.07 ± 0.26 | 0.810 |
Insertion time | 6.85 ± 2.37 | 4.82 ± 1.25 | 7.80 ± 2.59 | 7.95 ± 2.03 | 7.00 ± 2.58 | 0.003 |
Gag Reflex | 16 (42.11) | 3 (27.28) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (66.67) | 3 (42.86) | 0.039 |
Bleeding | 5 (13.16) | 1 (9.09) | 1 (20.00) | 1 (6.67) | 2 (28.58) | 0.499 |
Operator B | 47 (55.30) | 11 (23.40) | 7 (14.90) | 20 (42.56) | 9 (19.14) | |
Insertion Attempt | 1.15 ± 0.68 | 1.18 ± 0.41 | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 1.67 ± 1.41 | 0.085 |
Insertion Time | 9.21 ± 5.18 | 5.82 ± 1.94 | 7.57 ± 2.64 | 9.94 ± 4.56 | 13.18 ± 7.50 | 00.007 |
Gag Reflex | 22 (48.90) | 2 (18.19) | 1 (12.50) | 13 (72.23) | 6 (66.67) | 0.004 |
Bleeding | 16 (34.79) | 4 (36.37) | 3 (37.50) | 7 (38.89) | 2 (22.23) | 0.850 |