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Table 1 Comparison of the clinical findings in patients of the Group 1 (G1) and patients of the Group 2 (G2).

From: Chronotropic incompetence and a higher frequency of myocardial ischemia in exercise echocardiography

VARIABLES

G1 n = 490 (12%)

G2 n = 3552 (88%)

P

Age (Years)

60.1 ± 11.2

56 ± 11.2

< 0.0001

Gender (M/F)

222 (45%)/268 (55%)

1678 (47%)/1874 (53%)

0.421

BMI (Kg/m2)

28.2 ± 5.0

27.3 ± 4.5

0.914

Asymptomatic

101 (21%)

1191 (33%)

< 0.0001

Typical Angina

88 (18%)

261 (7%)

< 0.0001

Atypical Angina

301 (61%)

2100 (59%)

0.330

Systemic Hypertension

349 (71%)

1973 (55%)

< 0.0001

Dyslipidemia

376 (77%)

2468 (70%)

0.001

Cigarette Smoking

28 (6%)

181 (5%)

0.562

Diabetes Mellitus

79 (16%)

356 (10%)

< 0.0001

Family History of CAD

308 (63%)

1912 (54%)

< 0.0001

Previous Myocardial Infarction

43 (9%)

146 (4%)

< 0.0001

Coronary Bypass Surgery

61 (12%)

190 (5%)

< 0.0001

PCI

52 (11%)

191 (5%)

< 0.0001

Beta Blockers

167 (34%)

627 (18%)

< 0.0001

Calcium Channel Antagonists

45 (9%)

190 (5%)

0.001

Nitrates

49 (10%)

123 (3%)

< 0.0001

LBBB

17 (4%)

117 (3%)

0.833

  1. G1 group: patients who failed to achieve 85% of the maximal age-predicted HR;
  2. G2 group: patients who were able to achieve 85% of the maximal age-predicted HR.
  3. BMI = Body Mass Index;
  4. CAD = Coronary Arterial Disease
  5. PCI = Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  6. LBBB = Left Bundle Branch Block